Building Better: Different Types of Panels for Construction
Thanks to new materials and smarter design, builders now have more options than ever when it comes to different types of panels for construction. These modern solutions make it easier to create buildings that look cohesive, perform reliably and stand the test of time.
For more than 60 years, Mapes has led the industry by continually investing in better materials, smarter designs and innovative manufacturing methods. If it’s been a while since you’ve explored our panels, take a moment to learn about the latest options designed to help you build smarter and stronger.
Understanding Different Types of Panels For Commercial Designs
Commercial building design and construction calls for a range of building panels, each selected for specific performance and aesthetic needs.
Here at Mapes, we offer solutions for each panel type, ensuring architects and builders can meet their project requirements without compromising on quality, durability or design flexibility.
Insulated Panels
Insulated infill panels are used for thermal insulation and weather resistance in a single, efficient system. They’re made by sandwiching an insulating core (such as polyisocyanurate or expanded polystyrene) between two substrates/stiffeners with aluminum skins on the exterior.
The insulated panels are manufactured under controlled conditions to ensure tight bonding and consistent quality, resulting in a lightweight but durable product that installs quickly, reduces thermal bridging and helps you meet energy codes.
Mapes-R and Mapes-R+ Rabbet Edge Panels
While Mapes offers over seven insulated panel options, Mapes-R Panels and Mapes-R+ Rabbet Edge Panels are especially noteworthy.
With R-values up to 40, Mapes-R panels are a top-performing “green solution” in glazing with high thermal values and elevated energy efficiency.
Mapes-R+ Rabbet Edge Panels also offer impressive energy efficiency, increasing R-values by up to 500% without modifying your existing frame.
Fire-Resistant Panels
Fire-resistant infill panels are designed to slow flames and protect the structure during a fire. They’re essential for projects that need to meet strict safety and code requirements.
Fire-resistant panels are used in fire-rated walls, ceilings and enclosures in commercial, industrial and high-occupancy buildings. They’re made with non-combustible/fire-rated cores, such as micore or gypsum board, laminated to cement board with aluminum skins on the exterior.
MapeStop
MapeStop panels deliver fire-rated protection and thermal performance for any type of glazing application, with R-values up to 27.
Hurricane Impact-Resistant Panels
Hurricane impact-resistant panels cut down maintenance, improve safety and deliver lasting durability in hurricane-prone areas. This same strength makes them ideal for areas exposed to heavy use, wear or potential impact, such as in hospitals, schools, correctional facilities, warehouses and loading docks.
The panels are engineered to withstand repeated impact without cracking, denting or failing and are made with a reinforced, impact-resistant layer in the core..
MapeShield
Designed to resist impact or bullets, MapeShield panels are ideal for curtain walls and windows that demand high-strength performance.
Formed-Edge Panels
Formed-edge panels create clean, durable joints in curtain wall or storefront systems, improving both the look and performance of a building. They’re often used in commercial façades, soffits and interior walls where precise, uniform edges are important for alignment and sealing.
The panels are made by bending the edges of aluminum sheets during fabrication to form a return or flange. The result is added strength, tighter connections, better water control and easier integration with trims, flashing and mounts.
MapeShape
MapeShape panels are form-edged infill panels that provide a flush appearance with your wall surface and framing.
Structurally Glazed Panels
Structurally glazed building panels are used in curtain walls and façade systems to create a sleek, uninterrupted appearance without any visible mechanical fasteners or framing. They give buildings a sleek, modern look, offer design flexibility and help meet high-performance standards.
Glazed panels are bonded to a structural support system using high-performance silicone sealants, which are weather-resistant and transfer wind and gravity loads. They also include spandrel materials (opaque panels).
Mapes-SSG
Capable of being installed in a variety of structurally glazed conditions, Mapes-SSG panels are customized to fit your project’s performance and aesthetic needs.
Spandrel Panels
Spandrel building panels conceal structural elements, floor slabs, mechanical systems or insulation between vision glass areas in curtain wall systems. They’re made from opaque glass with a ceramic frit.
Behind the glass, insulation, fire-resistant backing, back pans or aluminum sheets may be added depending on performance goals.
Proper detailing of the glass is key to lessening thermal stress and avoiding problems like shadowing or color mismatch.
MapeSpan
MapeSpan panels feature ¼-inch tempered spandrel glass to offer a cost-effective, single-source glazing solution.
Non-Insulated Veneer and Glazing Panels
Non-insulated veneer panels work well for cladding or curtain walls when thermal performance isn’t needed. The panels serve as the building’s outer skin, protecting it from the weather while creating a sophisticated aesthetic. Veneer panels are an easy way to update an older building or completely refresh its design.
Both are made for a precise fit and smooth finish, often built in a factory to ensure quality.
Mapes’ Veneer and Glazing Panels
Mapes’ Veneer and Glazing panels are available in all finishes.
Customizable Back Pan Systems
Customizable back pan systems are hidden elements used in fire-rated assemblies to enhance safety and code compliance. Installed behind the visible façade, they provide a discreet solution for fire-stopping without altering the building’s exterior design.
Mapes’ Customizable Back Pans
Offered pre-assembled for fast installation, Mapes’ Customizable Back Pan solutions are designed to seal the interior side of curtainwall openings within floor-to-wall perimeter fire-stop assemblies.
Additionally, they can come with or without wool insulation and are offered in custom-finished or unfinished options, ensuring they’ll meet your project’s specific needs.
Key Features of Mapes Building Panels
From eco-friendly options to high-performance, shatter-resistant designs, Mapes panels deliver unique solutions to meet your performance, safety and aesthetic goals.
Material Composition
The material composition of panels will affect the durability of a project, as well as the kind of maintenance required to keep the building in good shape.
Insulated panels combine an insulated core with a hardboard or corrugated plastic substrate for stability and an aluminum skin facing for both thermal performance and a premium aesthetic finish.
Fire or impact-rated panels combine multiple layers of materials, such as non-combustible insulation or impact-resistant backers, to deliver targeted performance in a single assembly.
Non-insulated panels are made from a single substrate laminated to an aluminum skin without any insulation. Each panel is built differently, depending on the specs and performance requirements of the job.
Thermal Efficiency
Thermal efficiency is important when choosing building panels because it impacts a building’s energy performance, occupant comfort, utility expenses and compliance with energy codes like ASHRAE 90.1 or IECC.
By providing continuous insulation and minimizing thermal bridging, these panels help maintain consistent interior temperatures and reduce condensation risks, especially important in extreme climates or when strict energy requirements apply.
Choosing thermally efficient panels supports sustainable design goals and can contribute to certifications like LEED or Green Globes.
Impact and Fire Resistance
Impact and fire resistance directly affect occupant safety and long-term durability. Fire-resistant panels are essential for slowing the spread of flames, maintaining structural integrity and meeting NFPA, IBC or local fire codes.
Customization Options
Customizable panels make it easier for architects to balance design with practical installation requirements. Custom edge formations, such as returns, make panels stronger, create clean seams and allow for secure attachment. Tailored panels also improve water management, thermal performance and building durability.
Ease of Installation and Integration With Other Building Systems
How easily panels can be installed and integrated with other building systems affects the project’s timeline, coordination of work teams and the overall performance of the building envelope. Panels that are prefabricated or easily fit together as a system, reduce costs and labor.
Building Panels: Uses and Advantages
Combining different panels to make a strong, high-performing and beautiful structure is a key step toward project success. Let’s recap on the benefits of using specialized building panels:
Improved Energy Efficiency and Thermal Performance
By minimizing thermal bridging and improving insulation, building panels help save long-term operational costs and meet sustainability targets.
Enhanced Safety Through Fire and Impact Resistance
Fire-rated panels help slow flames and maintain structural integrity, while impact-resistant panels withstand daily wear and accidental damage. Both of these options support code compliance and life-safety.
Cost-Effective and Time-Saving Installation Solutions
Prefabricated and custom-sized panels speed up construction timelines by reducing on-site labor and simplifying installation, which supports tighter project schedules.
Design Flexibility for Functional and Aesthetic Purposes
Specialized panels offer a wide range of sizes, shapes, finishes and edge profiles, allowing architects to create complex design concepts while meeting technical criteria.
Finish Strong with Mapes Building Solutions
Whether you are designing a new building or overhauling an older space for a new company, Mapes panels can help you achieve the perfect combination of performance and style.
Unsure which panels or systems are right for your project? Contact our team or rely on the Mapes Selection Guide to find the ideal product and color for your design — quickly, easily and with confidence.